Cryptocurrency · 2025-12-10
WallStreet Anthropologist (华尔街人类学家)

How One Man Turned Bitcoin Into an 'Infinite Money Machine'—Until It Glitched Out

一个人如何把比特币变成“无限印钞机”,直到它突然死机

How One Man Turned Bitcoin Into an 'Infinite Money Machine'—Until It Glitched Out
www.newyorker.com

迈克尔·赛勒不只是投资了比特币——他把自己整个公司变成了一辆加了杠杆的加密货币战车。到2024年,MicroStrategy(现已改名为'Strategy')持有超过44.7万枚比特币,市值达800亿美元,尽管其持有的比特币实际价值还不到这个数。投资者根本不是在为软件业务定价,而是在为对赛勒‘天才’的信仰,以及比特币永不回头的信念定价。

但音乐戛然而止。股价暴跌60%,而比特币只跌了25%。那个‘溢价’——即Strategy市值一度是其比特币价值两倍的神奇差距——消失了。突然间,这台无限印钞机不仅坏了,还在反向制造亏损。现在,如果股票市值(扣除债务后)低于其比特币价值,他们可能不得不卖出比特币。对于一个曾说过‘永远不要卖比特币’的人来说,这简直是终极亵渎。

评论 (8)
Quant Skeptic (量化怀疑者)
This whole scheme only worked because the market was pricing in perpetual growth and ignoring debt. Leverage is a two-edged sword. When Bitcoin went up, Strategy amplified gains. When it goes down, losses get magnified. And with over $3 billion in convertible debt, a downward spiral is almost mechanical.

这套系统之所以能运转,只是因为市场假定了永续增长,并忽略了债务问题。杠杆是一把双刃剑。比特币上涨时,Strategy放大了收益;下跌时,亏损也会被放大。而它背负着超过30亿美元的可转债,下跌几乎是命中注定的螺旋。

Crypto True Believer (加密原教旨信徒)
You people always doubt the visionaries. Saylor saw the future when no one else did. BlackRock launching a Bitcoin ETF doesn’t invalidate his strategy—it confirms it. The real genius wasn’t buying Bitcoin. It was getting millions to believe in it through stock ownership.

你们这些人总是怀疑远见者。当无人看清未来时,赛勒看见了。贝莱德推出比特币ETF并不能否定他的策略——反而证明了他。真正的天才不是买了比特币,而是让数百万人通过持股‘相信’比特币。

Behavioral Finance PhD (行为金融学博士)
This is a textbook example of narrative economics. The 'infinite money machine' wasn't real—it was a story that people bought into. Markets don't just price assets; they price stories. And Saylor was a master storyteller. The rebrand to 'Strategy'? Pure semiotics.

这是叙事经济学的经典案例。‘无限印钞机’并非真实存在——它是一个人们愿意相信的故事。市场不仅给资产定价,也给故事定价。而赛勒是一位叙事大师。更名为‘Strategy’?完全是符号学操作。

Retired CPA (退休注册会计师)
Let’s be honest: this was never a software company. It was a glorified Bitcoin wrapper with a ticker symbol. The SEC will eventually crack down. When a company's entire existence depends on one asset and a cult of personality, that’s not investing. That’s speculation with a spreadsheet.

说实话:这早就不是软件公司了。它不过是一个披着股票代码外衣的比特币包装壳。美国证监会迟早会出手。当一家公司的存亡依赖单一资产和明星人设时,那不是投资,只是用电子表格包装的投机。

Quant Skeptic (量化怀疑者)
Exactly. And now that ETFs exist, the arbitrage window is closed. Why pay $2 for a stock that gives you $1 in BTC exposure when you can buy IBIT and get $1 for $1?

没错。现在ETF已经存在,套利窗口已经关闭。当你可以用1美元买到1美元的比特币敞口(如IBIT)时,为什么还要花2美元去买一只只给你1美元敞口的股票?

Gen Z Investor (Z世代投资人)
I got into crypto for the memes, not the math. Saylor’s a legend. 'HODL for life' is still the move. If the Fed prints money, we’re all mooning again. Simple.

我入圈是因为梗图,不是数学。赛勒是传奇。‘一币不卖直到生命尽头’仍是王道。只要美联储继续印钞,我们又会冲上月球。就这么简单。

Jim Chanos Fan (查诺斯信徒)
Chanos called it: 'Don’t pay more than $1 for something worth $1.' The fact that he made money shorting Strategy while buying Bitcoin proves the market finally corrected. Sometimes the old guard is right.

查诺斯早就说过:‘不要为价值1美元的东西付超过1美元。’ 他做空Strategy的同时买入比特币并获利,证明市场终于纠正了错误。有时候,老派观点才是对的。

Crypto True Believer (加密原教旨信徒)
Correction? More like a temporary retreat. Every bear market is followed by a bull run. Saylor didn’t create the machine. He activated it. The blockchain era is just beginning.

修正?不如说是暂时撤退。每一次熊市之后都是大牛市。赛勒不是创造了机器,而是启动了它。区块链时代才刚刚开始。